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Living with IgA glomerulonephritis

A kidney condition in which IgA, an immune protein, builds up in the kidneys; blood in the urine may be the first sign.

Understanding IgA glomerulonephritis

IgA glomerulonephritis (IgA nephropathy) is a kidney disorder in which IgA, an infection-fighting protein, settles in the kidneys.

In early stages there are usually no symptoms. The first sign may be blood in the urine. Most of the time it occurs in a family with no other affected members, but some familial cases are reported.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Blood in the urine you can see
  • Sudden kidney injury (acute kidney injury)
  • IgA deposits in the kidney filters
  • Foamy urine (less common)
  • Facial puffiness (less common)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include kidney specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute and IgA Nephropathy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute, IgA Nephropathy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Autoimmune Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is my condition linked to another health problem?
How often should my kidney function be checked?
Should family members be tested?

Quick facts

In most cases the cause is unknown. Some disorders are linked with it, such as cirrhosis of the liver, celiac disease, and HIV infection. Familial IgA nephropathy runs in families in an autosomal dominant pattern and is linked to chromosome 6 (6q22-23).

Kidney

Also known as: berger's disease; berger's iga or igg nephropathy; focal glomerulonephritis; iga nephropathy; igan - iga nephropathy; immunoglobulin a nephropathy

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · IgA glomerulonephritisGARD ID 863 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

Explore research for IgA glomerulonephritis

Explore actively recruiting IgA glomerulonephritis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for IgA glomerulonephritis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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