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Living with Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

A rare lung disease with repeated bleeding into the lungs, which can cause anemia and lung scarring.

Understanding Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is a rare lung disease with repeated episodes of bleeding into the lungs.

The body removes most of the blood but leaves iron behind, which over time can scar the lungs (fibrosis). It can cause anemia and lung disease. Symptoms can look like pneumonia. It often begins in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Cough
  • Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Low iron anemia
  • Pale skin
  • Enlarged liver and spleen

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation and Children's Interstitial Lung Disease Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation, Children's Interstitial Lung Disease Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Pulmonary Fibrosis Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests, such as imaging or lung biopsy, do I need?
How are other types of pulmonary hemosiderosis ruled out?
How will anemia be monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

The cause is unknown. Diagnosis is based on ruling out other kinds of pulmonary hemosiderosis. GARD lists autosomal dominant inheritance.

Respiratory

Also known as: alveolar hypoventilation syndrome; brown induration; brown induration of lung; brown lung; iph - idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; pulmonary hemosiderosis

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosisGARD ID 6763 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis.

Explore the Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis blog

Explore research for Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis

Explore actively recruiting Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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