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Living with Hypotrichosis simplex

A rare inherited form of hair loss that starts in childhood, without other health problems.

Understanding Hypotrichosis simplex

Hypotrichosis simplex is a rare inherited form of hair loss that happens without other abnormalities.

People usually have normal hair at birth. Hair loss and thinning of the hair shaft start in early childhood and progress with age. There are 2 forms: one limited to the scalp, and a generalized form that affects all body hair.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Hair loss (alopecia)
  • Sparse scalp hair
  • Sparse body hair
  • Sparse eyebrows
  • Sparse eyelashes
  • Thinning of the hair shaft

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the APCDD1 gene tell us which form I have?
Is my hair loss limited to the scalp or generalized?
Which kind of doctor should follow my hair loss over time?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive

It can be inherited as an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive trait. Some cases are caused by changes in the APCDD1 gene on chromosome 18p11.

GeneticSkin

Also known as: hereditary hypotrichosis simplex

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Hypotrichosis simplexGARD ID 9170 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hypotrichosis simplex.

Explore the Hypotrichosis simplex blog

Explore research for Hypotrichosis simplex

Explore actively recruiting Hypotrichosis simplex studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Hypotrichosis simplex with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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