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Living with Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-frontoparietal alopecia syndrome

A rare condition that combines low sex hormones with hair loss at the front and top of the scalp.

Understanding Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-frontoparietal alopecia syndrome

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-frontoparietal alopecia syndrome combines low sex hormones with hair loss at the front and top of the head.

GARD gives only a short description. It begins in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes:

  • Low sex hormones (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism)
  • Hair loss at the front and top of the scalp

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists, hormone specialists, maternal-fetal medicine specialists and urinary and male reproductive system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Resolve: The National Infertility Association and Pituitary Network Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists); Maternal-fetal medicine specialists (pregnancy-related); Urinary and male reproductive system specialists (urologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Resolve: The National Infertility Association, Pituitary Network Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Resolve: The National Infertility Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which hormone treatments could help?
Are there options for hair loss?
Would genetic counseling help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

GeneticEndocrineUrinary and Reproductive

Also known as: hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with frontoparietal alopecia syndrome; salti salem syndrome; salti-salem syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-frontoparietal alopecia syndromeGARD ID 324 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-frontoparietal alopecia syndrome.

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