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Living with Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

A rare lung disease in which the immune system overreacts to something in the environment, causing cough and breathlessness.

Understanding Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a rare immune-driven lung disease caused by sensitivity to things in the environment.

People become sensitized to substances in the environment, called antigens, and later react to them. It causes breathing symptoms such as cough and shortness of breath. Some people also have whole-body symptoms such as weight loss and fatigue. It can occur at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD's summary describes:

  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Children's Interstitial Lung Disease Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Children's Interstitial Lung Disease Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Interstitial Lung Disease Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What in my environment might be triggering this?
Which breathing tests do I need?
Which treatments can help my lungs?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

It is caused by sensitization and later hypersensitivity (overreaction) to environmental antigens.

Respiratory

Also known as: allergic alveolitis; allergic form of pneumonitis; allergic interstitial pneumonitis; allergic pneumonitis; alveolitis; bagpipe lung

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Hypersensitivity pneumonitisGARD ID 12 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.

Explore the Hypersensitivity pneumonitis blog

Explore research for Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Explore actively recruiting Hypersensitivity pneumonitis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Hypersensitivity pneumonitis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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