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Living with Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3

A rare immune condition in which young B cells can't mature, raising the chance of bacterial and opportunistic infections.

Understanding Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3

Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 is a rare immune system disease caused by changes in the CD40 gene.

Immature B cells do not get the signal they need to mature into fully working B cells. This raises the chance of bacterial infections and opportunistic infections, which happen more in people with weakened immune systems.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:

  • Bacterial infections
  • Opportunistic infections

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CD40 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Hyper IgM Foundation and Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Hyper IgM Foundation, Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Hyper IgM Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which treatments can lower infection risk?
Which specialists, such as an immunologist, should I see?
Would genetic testing for CD40 help our family?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesCD40

Changes in the CD40 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: autosomal recessive combined immunodeficiency due to cd40 mutation; cd40 hyper-igm syndrome; higm3; higm3 - hyperimmunoglobulin m syndrome type 3; hyper-igm immunodeficiency syndrome, type 3; hyper-igm syndrome caused by mutation in cd40

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3GARD ID 10579 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3.

Explore the Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 blog

Explore research for Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3

Explore actively recruiting Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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