Living with Hydrocephalus-costovertebral dysplasia-Sprengel anomaly syndrome
A rare condition seen at birth with a high shoulder blade, fluid buildup in the brain, and rib and spine differences.
Understanding Hydrocephalus-costovertebral dysplasia-Sprengel anomaly syndrome
Main features are Sprengel anomaly (a shoulder blade sitting higher than usual) and hydrocephalus (extra fluid in the brain). Others may include global developmental delay, psychosis, short fingers or toes, and rib and spine differences. It is seen in newborns.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- High shoulder blade (Sprengel anomaly)
- Larger than usual head (macrocephaly)
- Intellectual disability
- Rib and spine differences
- Obesity
- Behavior differences
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. GARD doesn't list a specific gene or inheritance pattern.
Also known as: ferlini-ragno-calzolari syndrome; hydrocephalus, sprengel anomaly, and costovertebral dysplasia; waaler-aarskog syndrome
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Hydrocephalus-costovertebral dysplasia-Sprengel anomaly syndrome.
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