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Living with Hydroa vacciniforme

A rare skin condition of children, in which sun exposure leads to blisters and scars.

Understanding Hydroa vacciniforme

Hydroa vacciniforme is a rare skin condition that affects children and is triggered by sunlight.

It is a photodermatitis, meaning sunlight irritates the skin. Blisters (vesicles) and scarring form on sun-exposed areas. The cause is unknown. It begins in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Skin sensitive to sunlight
  • Blisters on sun-exposed skin
  • Scarring
  • Rash across the cheeks (malar rash)
  • Small raised, blister-like bumps

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Skin Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How can we protect skin from sun and prevent scarring?
Should eyes be checked, since light sensitivity can occur?
Should we see a dermatologist who knows this condition?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild

GARD says the cause of this condition is unknown.

Skin

Also known as: acute vesiculation and crusting and scarring following sun exposure; bazin's hydroa vacciniforme

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Hydroa vacciniformeGARD ID 9654 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hydroa vacciniforme.

Explore the Hydroa vacciniforme blog

Explore research for Hydroa vacciniforme

Explore actively recruiting Hydroa vacciniforme studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Hydroa vacciniforme with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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