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Living with Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome

A genetic condition in which a clear substance builds up in the skin, joints, bones, and organs, causing skin bumps and stiff joints.

Understanding Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome

Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome is a genetic condition in which a clear (hyaline) substance builds up in body tissues.

It can affect the skin, joints, bones, and internal organs. Severity ranges widely. In more severe cases, signs are present at birth or start in the first months. In milder cases, signs begin in childhood and affect fewer body systems. A main feature is noncancerous lumps (nodules) under the skin, very commonly on the scalp. Painful pearly skin bumps are also common.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Lumps under the skin (nodules)
  • Pearly skin bumps
  • Joint stiffness (flexion contractures)
  • Joint pain
  • Enlarged gums
  • Diarrhea and slow weight gain

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in ANTXR2 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which treatments can help skin bumps and joint stiffness?
How can we watch for stomach and bowel problems?
Would genetic testing for ANTXR2 help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Birth to Childhood
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesANTXR2

Changes in the ANTXR2 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: hfs; hyalinosis, inherited systemic; hyalinosis, systemic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Hyaline fibromatosis syndromeGARD ID 22029 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome.

Explore the Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome blog

Explore research for Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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