Living with Huntington disease-like 3
A rare genetic brain condition that starts in childhood, with worsening movement, speech, and thinking problems.
Understanding Huntington disease-like 3
It resembles Huntington disease. Children have worsening movement problems, such as involuntary movements (chorea), muscle stiffness (dystonia), poor coordination, and unsteady walking. Seizures and loss of speech can occur. Brain MRI shows shrinking in the front of the brain and in a deep area called the caudate.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Involuntary movements (chorea)
- Muscle spasms and stiffness (dystonia, spasticity)
- Speech changes and loss of speech (mutism)
- Cognitive impairment
- Behavior changes
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: hdl3; huntington disease-like neurodegenerative disorder, autosomal recessive; huntington disease-like type 3
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Huntington disease-like 3.
Explore research for Huntington disease-like 3
Explore actively recruiting Huntington disease-like 3 studies with HealthSpark.
Find actively recruiting studies for Huntington disease-like 3 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.
- Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
- Share your city to look for research near you
- Eligibility is confirmed by the study team
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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.
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