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Living with Huntington disease-like 2

A rare brain condition of adults with movement, mood, and thinking changes, similar to Huntington disease.

Understanding Huntington disease-like 2

Huntington disease-like 2 is a rare condition that shares many symptoms with Huntington disease.

It mainly affects people of African descent. It combines movement, mood, and thinking changes. Movement problems include rapid, jerky motions (chorea), eye movement issues, slow movement, stiffness, and tremor. Mood symptoms include sadness, irritability, and anxiety. Thinking changes can include early cognitive decline and dementia. It begins in adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Changes in movement
  • Personality changes
  • Jerky involuntary movements (chorea)
  • Sadness, irritability, anxiety
  • Slow movement and stiffness
  • Early cognitive decline

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in JPH3 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Huntington's Disease Society of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Huntington's Disease Society of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Huntington's Disease Society of America and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which treatments can ease movement or mood symptoms?
Should family members consider genetic testing for JPH3?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesJPH3

Changes in the JPH3 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough to cause it.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: hdl2; huntington disease-like type 2

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Huntington disease-like 2GARD ID 16874 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Huntington disease-like 2.

Explore the Huntington disease-like 2 blog

Explore research for Huntington disease-like 2

Explore actively recruiting Huntington disease-like 2 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Huntington disease-like 2 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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