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Living with Humeroradial synostosis

A rare genetic condition present at birth in which the upper arm bone and a forearm bone fuse at the elbow.

Understanding Humeroradial synostosis

Humeroradial synostosis is a rare genetic joint condition in which the humerus and radius bones are fused at the elbow.

It can affect one or both arms. Some people also have differences in the ulna or in wrist and hand bones. It leads to loss of elbow motion, and in many people the arm does not work as well. The radius may bow. It may be seen during pregnancy or in newborns.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Stiff, fixed elbow (elbow ankylosis)
  • Elbow dislocation
  • Limited joint movement

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What are the options to improve arm function?
Would an orthopedic specialist be right for us?
Would genetic testing tell us how it is inherited?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive

Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. GARD lists autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance.

Genetic

Also known as: fusion of upper and lower arm bones; humeral radial synostosis; humeral-radial synostosis; humero-radial fusion; humero-radial synostosis; humeroradial synostosis (disease)

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Humeroradial synostosisGARD ID 2748 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Humeroradial synostosis.

Explore the Humeroradial synostosis blog

Explore research for Humeroradial synostosis

Explore actively recruiting Humeroradial synostosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Humeroradial synostosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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