Living with Human infection by orthopoxvirus
A rare viral disease with fever and a skin rash that spreads over the body, usually with a mild course.
Understanding Human infection by orthopoxvirus
People may feel unwell, have swollen lymph nodes, and get a rash that spreads from the site of infection to other areas. Skin lesions eventually dry out and may leave scars. The main species now are monkeypox and cowpox viruses. These infections usually have a mild course. It can occur at any time in life.
Signs & symptoms
GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:
- Fever
- Feeling unwell (malaise)
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Spreading skin rash
- Skin lesions that dry out and may scar
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
It is caused by orthopoxviruses, most often the monkeypox virus and the cowpox virus.
Also known as: disease caused by orthopoxvirus; orthopoxvirus infection
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Human infection by orthopoxvirus.
Explore research for Human infection by orthopoxvirus
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- Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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- Eligibility is confirmed by the study team
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