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Living with Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy

A rare heart condition starting in infancy, with an enlarged heart and fast heart rhythms.

Understanding Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy

Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy is a rare heart condition with an enlarged heart and serious heart rhythm problems.

It causes an enlarged heart (cardiomegaly) and severe rhythm problems (arrhythmias). Cells that look like histiocytes are found in the heart muscle. It is usually seen in newborns and infants. GARD lists several possible inheritance patterns.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fast heart rate (tachycardia)
  • Fast rhythm from the upper heart (supraventricular tachycardia)
  • Fast rhythm from the lower heart (ventricular tachycardia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation, United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation and MitoAction may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation, United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation, MitoAction
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which heart tests will track my child's rhythm?
What treatments are available for the arrhythmias?
Would genetic testing help us learn how it is inherited?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive, X-Linked, Mitochondrial

Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. GARD lists autosomal recessive, X-linked, and mitochondrial inheritance.

GeneticInherited MetabolicMitochondrial

Also known as: arachnocytosis of the myocardium; congenital cardiomyopathy; foamy myocardial transformation; foamy myocardial transformation of infancy; focal lipid cardiomyopathy; infantile cardiomyopathy with histiocytoid change

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Histiocytoid cardiomyopathyGARD ID 9511 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy.

Explore the Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy blog

Explore research for Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy

Explore actively recruiting Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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