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Living with Hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A

A type of hereditary spastic paraplegia with slowly worsening leg stiffness, from adolescence to adulthood.

Understanding Hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A is a nervous system condition with slowly worsening stiffness, mainly in the legs.

It usually starts from adolescence to adulthood. People have walking difficulty, nerve damage affecting movement, and slurred speech. Other features vary and can include balance problems, cataracts, high arches, and urinary urgency.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Stiff legs (spasticity)
  • Spastic walk
  • Brisk reflexes
  • High-arched feet (pes cavus)
  • Changes in pain sensation

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in ALDH18A1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Spastic Paraplegia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could genetic testing for the ALDH18A1 gene confirm the diagnosis?
Should my eyes be checked for cataracts?
Which therapies help with stiffness and walking?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesALDH18A1

It is caused by changes in the ALDH18A1 gene. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: ad-spg9a; autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia type 9a; autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 9a; autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 9a; cataracts motor neuropathy-short stature-skeletal anomalies syndrome; cataracts with motor neuronopathy, short stature and skeletal abnormalities

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Hereditary spastic paraplegia 9AGARD ID 9583 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A.

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