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Living with Hereditary spastic paraplegia 12

A pure form of hereditary spastic paraplegia with slowly worsening leg stiffness, starting from childhood to adulthood.

Understanding Hereditary spastic paraplegia 12

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 12 is a pure form of hereditary spastic paraplegia with slowly worsening stiffness in the legs.

It also brings brisk reflexes in the legs, reduced feeling in the feet, high arches (pes cavus), and sometimes bladder problems. It can start from childhood to adulthood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Stiff legs (spasticity)
  • Leg weakness
  • Spastic walk
  • Brisk reflexes
  • High-arched feet (pes cavus)
  • Loss of bladder control

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in RTN2 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Spastic Paraplegia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could genetic testing for the RTN2 gene confirm the diagnosis?
How can bladder symptoms be treated?
Which therapies help with stiffness and walking?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startfrom Childhood to Adulthood
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesRTN2

It is caused by changes in the RTN2 gene. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 12; autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 12; hereditary spastic paraplegia caused by mutation in rtn2; hereditary spastic paraplegia type 12; rtn2 hereditary spastic paraplegia; spastic paraplegia 12

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Hereditary spastic paraplegia 12GARD ID 9586 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hereditary spastic paraplegia 12.

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