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Living with Hereditary neutrophilia

A rare inherited immune condition with a long-term high white blood cell (neutrophil) count, often with no symptoms.

Understanding Hereditary neutrophilia

Hereditary neutrophilia is a rare inherited immune condition with a long-term high count of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell.

Blood and bone marrow show extra young white blood cells, and the spleen can be enlarged. Most people have no symptoms. Some have a body-wide inflammatory reaction with fever, shortness of breath, and fast heartbeat, or a bone marrow condition called myelodysplastic syndrome. It can show up at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • High neutrophil count in the blood
  • Enlarged spleen
  • Often no symptoms
  • Fever and fast heartbeat in some people
  • Shortness of breath in some people

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CSF3R are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should my blood counts be checked?
Could genetic testing for the CSF3R gene help my family?
Do I need bone marrow checks?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesCSF3R

It is caused by changes in the CSF3R gene. It is autosomal dominant, so one changed copy of the gene is enough.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Hereditary neutrophiliaGARD ID 17287 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Hereditary neutrophilia.

Explore the Hereditary neutrophilia blog

Explore research for Hereditary neutrophilia

Explore actively recruiting Hereditary neutrophilia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Hereditary neutrophilia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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