Living with Hereditary factor X deficiency disease
A rare blood clotting condition causing easy bruising, nosebleeds, and long bleeding after injuries.
Understanding Hereditary factor X deficiency disease
Severity varies a lot. Features can include easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums, blood in the urine, and long bleeding after minor injuries. Women may have heavy periods and a higher risk of early miscarriage. An acquired (non-inherited) form is more common and has causes such as liver disease and vitamin K deficiency.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Easy bruising
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Bleeding gums
- Long bleeding after dental work
- Long bleeding after surgery
- Heavy periods
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include blood and bone marrow specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Consider genetic testing
Changes in F10 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Blood and bone marrow specialists (hematologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with National Bleeding Disorders Foundation
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
The inherited form is caused by changes in the F10 gene. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: congenital factor x deficiency; congenital stuart factor deficiency; disease, stuart-prower; hereditary factor x deficiency; hereditary stuart factor deficiency disease; hereditary stuart-prower deficiency disease
Patient organizations
- National Bleeding Disorders FoundationHereditary factor X deficiency disease · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Hereditary factor X deficiency disease.
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