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Living with Granular cell tumor

A soft tissue tumor that can occur anywhere in the body, most often a painless lump in the skin of the head and neck, and usually noncancerous.

Understanding Granular cell tumor

Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are soft tissue tumors that can occur anywhere in the body.

They are thought to arise from Schwann cells, which surround and insulate nerve cells. Most are benign (noncancerous), though some may be locally aggressive. They affect females more often than males and usually appear as a single painless mass, though a few people have several. Most are in the skin of the head and neck, especially inside the mouth, with the tongue the most common site.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition. The summary says it usually appears as:

  • A single painless lump or mass
  • Multiple tumors, in a few people

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with American Cancer Society
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is my tumor benign, and how can that be confirmed?
Does it need to be removed, and where is it located?
Could a genetic syndrome be involved, since I have more than one tumor?

Quick facts

GARD describes the tumors as arising from Schwann cells. They can be part of some genetic syndromes, such as LEOPARD syndrome and neurofibromatosis.

Also known as: abrikosoff's granulous cell tumor; abrikosoff's tumor; abrikosov's tumor; abrikossoff tumor; abrikossoff tumour; abrikossoff's tumor

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Granular cell tumorGARD ID 9618 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Granular cell tumor.

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Explore research for Granular cell tumor

Explore actively recruiting Granular cell tumor studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Granular cell tumor with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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