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Living with Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome

A rare condition in which glaucoma and sleep apnea occur together; reported in one family.

Understanding Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome

Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome is a rare condition marked by sleep apnea together with glaucoma.

Sleep apnea means pauses in breathing during sleep. It has been described in five members of one family: a mother and four of her children.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Glaucoma
  • Pauses in breathing during sleep (sleep apnea)
  • Weak breathing (respiratory insufficiency)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Project Sleep
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should I have a sleep study to check for sleep apnea?
How often should my eye pressure and optic nerves be checked?
Should family members be checked for both conditions?

Quick facts

Changes in genes cause this condition. GARD does not name the gene or describe how it is inherited.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: glaucoma and sleep apnea

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndromeGARD ID 2483 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome.

Explore the Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome blog

Explore research for Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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