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Living with Glanzmann thrombasthenia

A bleeding disorder present from birth that causes easy bruising, nosebleeds, and long bleeding after injury.

Understanding Glanzmann thrombasthenia

Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a bleeding disorder with prolonged or spontaneous bleeding that starts from birth.

People may bruise easily, have frequent nosebleeds, and bleed from the gums. Bleeding may last a long time after injury or surgery, including dental work. Women can have heavy periods and a higher risk of heavy blood loss in pregnancy and childbirth. Severity varies, even within a family, and spontaneous bleeding tends to become less frequent with age.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Easy bruising
  • Frequent nosebleeds
  • Bleeding gums
  • Long bleeding after surgery or circumcision
  • Red or purple spots under the skin (petechiae)
  • Heavy or long periods

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include blood and bone marrow specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Blood and bone marrow specialists (hematologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Bleeding Disorders Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What should I do before surgery or dental work?
What is the plan if bleeding doesn't stop?
How should pregnancy and heavy periods be managed?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in genes cause this condition. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive). GARD does not name the gene.

GeneticBlood

Also known as: bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 2; glanzmann thromboasthenia; glanzmann-naegeli disorder; glanzmann's disease; glanzmann's syndrome; glanzmann's thrombasthenia

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Glanzmann thrombastheniaGARD ID 2478 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Glanzmann thrombasthenia.

Explore the Glanzmann thrombasthenia blog

Explore research for Glanzmann thrombasthenia

Explore actively recruiting Glanzmann thrombasthenia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Glanzmann thrombasthenia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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