Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with Genochondromatosis type 1

A rare bone condition with cartilage growths in the collarbones, upper arm bones, and thigh bones, noticed in childhood.

Understanding Genochondromatosis type 1

Genochondromatosis type 1 is a rare bone condition in which cartilage growths form, typically at the collarbones, upper arm, and thigh.

The growths (chondromatosis) typically involve the collarbones, upper end of the upper arm bone (humerus), and lower end of the thigh bone (femur). They are on both sides and symmetrical. GARD says it has a benign clinical course. It is usually noticed in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Differences in the collarbones
  • Knee differences
  • Multiple cartilage growths in the bones (enchondromatosis)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What imaging is used to follow the bone growths?
Could other family members have this condition?
What signs should prompt a call to my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, which means one changed copy of a gene can be enough. GARD does not name the gene.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Genochondromatosis type 1GARD ID 16741 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Genochondromatosis type 1.

Explore the Genochondromatosis type 1 blog

Explore research for Genochondromatosis type 1

Explore actively recruiting Genochondromatosis type 1 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Genochondromatosis type 1 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Genochondromatosis type 1 studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Genochondromatosis type 1

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor Genochondromatosis type 1

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Genochondromatosis type 1 experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.