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Living with Gastroschisis

A birth defect in which a baby's intestines poke out of the body through a hole beside the belly button.

Understanding Gastroschisis

Gastroschisis is a birth defect in which a baby's intestines extend outside the body through a hole next to the belly button.

It is a type of abdominal wall defect, and sometimes other organs are also involved. It is typically found on routine ultrasound before the baby is born. These babies may need to be born in hospitals with specialists experienced in treating gastroschisis. Complications can include intestinal problems, breathing difficulties, and infection.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from baby to baby. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Intestines outside the body next to the belly button
  • Differences in how the digestive system formed before birth
  • Slow growth before birth
  • Differences in the umbilical cord

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include digestive system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with The Gobal Gastroschisis Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Where should my baby be born so specialists can care for them?
What treatment and follow-up will my baby need after birth?
What intestinal or feeding problems should we watch for?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says the exact cause is usually not known. It is more common in babies born to young mothers or to mothers who may have used alcohol or tobacco during pregnancy.

GeneticGastrointestinal

Also known as: laparoschisis

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · GastroschisisGARD ID 8661 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Gastroschisis.

Explore the Gastroschisis blog

Explore research for Gastroschisis

Explore actively recruiting Gastroschisis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Gastroschisis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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