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Living with Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome

A rare syndrome with severe developmental delay and intellectual disability, joint looseness, tall build and distinctive facial features.

Understanding Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome

Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome is a rare syndrome with several birth differences and severe developmental delay.

People have severe developmental delay without developing basic motor skills or speech, and severe intellectual disability. Features include a tall thin build with long fingers (marfanoid), loose joints, hip dislocation on both sides, low muscle tone, scoliosis, and distinctive facial features. There have been no further descriptions in the medical literature since 1994.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Severe intellectual disability
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Loose joints and hip dislocation
  • Scoliosis
  • Long, slender fingers
  • Small head and small lower jaw

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which therapies can help with movement and communication?
How should hips and spine be monitored?
Is genetic testing or counseling available?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild

Changes in genes cause it. GARD doesn't name a gene or describe how it is inherited.

GeneticNeurological

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Fryns Smeets Thiry syndromeGARD ID 2409 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome.

Explore the Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome blog

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Explore actively recruiting Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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