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Living with Fountain syndrome

An extremely rare genetic condition with intellectual disability, deafness, bone differences and coarse facial features.

Understanding Fountain syndrome

Fountain syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder that affects several body systems.

It includes intellectual disability, deafness, skeletal differences, and coarse facial features. It starts in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Intellectual disability
  • Hearing loss (sensorineural)
  • Coarse facial features
  • Thick lower lip and wide mouth
  • Short fingers or toes
  • Firm lumps under the skin

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, ear, nose, and throat specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available to find the cause?
What hearing support may help my child?
Which specialists should be on my child's care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in genes cause it. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent. GARD doesn't name a gene.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: deafness with skeletal dysplasia and lip granuloma syndrome; deafness-skeletal dysplasia-coarse face with full lips syndrome; deafness-skeletal dysplasia-lip granuloma syndrome; deafness, skeletal dysplasia, coarse face with full lips syndrome; hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia-coarse face with full lips syndrome; hearing loss-skeletal dysplasia-lip granuloma syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Fountain syndromeGARD ID 64 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Fountain syndrome.

Explore the Fountain syndrome blog

Explore research for Fountain syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Fountain syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Fountain syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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