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Living with FSGS

Information, shared experiences and research connections for people living with FSGS and those who support them.

Understanding FSGS

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kidney condition in which scar tissue forms in some of the kidney's tiny filters, called glomeruli.

Often the cause can't be found, though infections, certain medicines, obesity, sickle cell disease, urine backing up into the kidneys or gene changes may play a role, and a large portion of people with FSGS go on to develop chronic kidney disease.

Signs & symptoms

FSGS can look different from person to person. Signs the sources describe include:

  • Foamy urine (from protein in the urine)
  • Swelling from extra fluid in the body
  • Weight gain
  • Poor appetite
  • High blood pressure
  • Higher creatinine levels on blood tests

Tell your care team about new or changing symptoms.

Diagnosis

  1. Exam and history

    A clinician may check for swelling and high blood pressure and ask about your health and medicines.

  2. Urine and blood tests

    Tests can measure protein in the urine and show how well the kidneys are working.

  3. Kidney biopsy

    A small sample of kidney tissue may be studied under a microscope to look for scarring in the filters.

Care & treatment

Monitoring
Regular urine and blood tests help your care team follow protein levels and kidney function.
Treatment
Depending on the person, care may include medicines that calm inflammation, lower blood pressure or remove extra fluid, plus diet changes such as less salt.
Your plan
If kidney function declines, your care team may talk with you about options such as dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Discuss benefits, risks and follow-up with your care team.

Everyday life

A few simple habits can make each visit more useful.

  • Keep a log of swelling, weight changes and how your urine looks.
  • Bring a list of all your medicines to every visit.
  • Ask your care team before changing how much salt, fluid or protein you have.
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What do my latest urine protein and kidney function results show?
Which symptoms, like fever, pain when urinating or making less urine, mean I should call right away?
Could a gene change be involved in my FSGS, and would testing help?
Sources: NIH GARD — Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis · MedlinePlus — Focal segmental glomerulosclerosisPage drafted from NIH sources · Know Rare editorial review pending. General information to support conversations with your care team.

Explore research for FSGS

Explore actively recruiting FSGS studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for FSGS with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Phase 3 studies first, with nearest research center
  • Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting FSGS studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your FSGS experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

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