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Living with Fine-Lubinsky syndrome

A rare genetic syndrome with cataracts, hearing loss, developmental delay, seizures, short stature and distinctive facial features.

Understanding Fine-Lubinsky syndrome

Fine-Lubinsky syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome with many birth differences, including cataracts and hearing loss.

Features include cataracts from birth, sensorineural hearing loss, developmental delay with intellectual disability, seizures, short stature, a short, broad head shape, and distinctive facial features. Other reported features include skeletal differences, nail problems, and autism spectrum disorder. It begins in the newborn or infant years.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Cataracts, often from birth
  • Developmental delay
  • Floppy muscle tone in infancy
  • Flat face and drooping eyelids
  • Cleft palate
  • Slow growth after birth

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in MAF are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Craniofacial Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the MAF gene?
How often should vision and hearing be checked?
Which therapies can support development?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesMAF

Changes in the MAF gene cause it. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: aymé-gripp syndrome; brachycephaly-deafness-cataract-intellectual disability syndrome; brachycephaly-hearing loss-cataract-intellectual disability syndrome; brachycephaly, deafness, cataract, intellectual disability syndrome; brachycephaly, deafness, cataract, microstomia, and impaired intellectual development; fine lubinsky syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Fine-Lubinsky syndromeGARD ID 958 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Fine-Lubinsky syndrome.

Explore the Fine-Lubinsky syndrome blog

Explore research for Fine-Lubinsky syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Fine-Lubinsky syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Fine-Lubinsky syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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