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Living with Feingold syndrome type 1

A rare genetic condition present at birth with differences in the fingers and toes, small head size, and sometimes digestive blockages.

Understanding Feingold syndrome type 1

Feingold syndrome type 1 is a rare genetic condition that is present at birth and changes the look of the fingers and toes.

Other features include a small head size (microcephaly), a small jaw, and narrower openings of the eyelids. Some people have a blockage in part of the digestive system (gastrointestinal atresia). Mild to moderate learning disabilities may also occur.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fused toes (syndactyly)
  • Short thumb and short finger bones
  • Fifth finger curving inward
  • Small head size (microcephaly)
  • Small jaw and short eyelid openings
  • Digestive blockage (esophageal atresia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, digestive system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in MYCN are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Craniofacial Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the MYCN gene?
Does my child need heart, kidney, or hearing checks?
How should digestive blockages be treated?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesMYCN

Changes in the MYCN gene cause it. It is autosomal dominant, which means one changed copy of the gene is enough.

GeneticRespiratoryNeurologicalGastrointestinal

Also known as: brunner-winter syndrome type 1; digital anomalies with short palpebral fissures and atresia of esophagus or duodenum type 1; digital anomalies with short palpebral fissures and atresia of oesophagus or duodenum type 1; feingold syndrome caused by mutation in mycn; fglds1; fs1

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Feingold syndrome type 1GARD ID 17624 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Feingold syndrome type 1.

Explore the Feingold syndrome type 1 blog

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HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Feingold syndrome type 1 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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