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Living with FADD-related immunodeficiency

A rare inherited immune condition with severe infections, liver problems, and fever episodes with seizures.

Understanding FADD-related immunodeficiency

FADD-related immunodeficiency is a rare genetic immune disease that begins in newborns or infants.

People have severe bacterial and viral infections, repeated liver problems, and repeated fever episodes that can last days, with brain illness and seizures that are hard to control. Heart differences have also been reported.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Severe bacterial and viral infections
  • Seizures
  • Brain illness (encephalopathy)
  • Reduced liver function
  • Scarring of the liver (fibrosis)
  • Shrinking of the brain (cerebral atrophy)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists, cancer specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in FADD are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the FADD gene confirm this diagnosis?
How can we prevent infections and manage fever episodes?
Which specialists should be on the care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesFADD

Changes in the FADD gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: fadd deficiency; immunodeficiency 90 with encephalopathy, functional hyposplenia, and hepatic dysfunction; infections, recurrent, with encephalopathy, hepatic dysfunction, and cardiovascular malformations

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · FADD-related immunodeficiencyGARD ID 15004 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with FADD-related immunodeficiency.

Explore the FADD-related immunodeficiency blog

Explore research for FADD-related immunodeficiency

Explore actively recruiting FADD-related immunodeficiency studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for FADD-related immunodeficiency with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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