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Living with Factor VII deficiency

A rare bleeding disorder with nosebleeds, easy bruising, and heavy periods, though some people have no bleeding problems.

Understanding Factor VII deficiency

Factor VII deficiency is a rare bleeding disorder that varies in severity.

Signs can begin at any age, but the most severe cases appear in infancy. Up to one-third of people never have bleeding problems. Common signs are nosebleeds, bleeding gums, easy bruising, and heavy bleeding after surgery or injury. Many women have heavy periods. Some people have excess blood clotting (thrombosis).

Signs & symptoms

GARD describes these common symptoms in its summary:

  • Nosebleeds
  • Bleeding gums
  • Easy bruising
  • Heavy bleeding after surgery or injury
  • Heavy or long periods (menorrhagia)
  • Bleeding into joints (occasionally)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How severe is my factor VII deficiency?
How should I prepare for surgery or dental work?
Do I need to watch for blood clots as well as bleeding?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: deficiency of stable factor; deficiency, stable; f7 - factor vii deficiency; f7 deficiency; factor 7 deficiency; hypoproconvertinemia

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Factor VII deficiencyGARD ID 23098 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Factor VII deficiency.

Explore the Factor VII deficiency blog

Explore research for Factor VII deficiency

Explore actively recruiting Factor VII deficiency studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Factor VII deficiency with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Factor VII deficiency studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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