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Living with Exostoses, multiple, type III

An inherited condition with many bony growths capped with cartilage, mostly on long bones.

Understanding Exostoses, multiple, type III

Exostoses, multiple, type III is an inherited condition with many bone growths capped by cartilage.

The growths are most common near the ends of long bones but can also occur along the shafts, in flat bones, the spine, and ribs. The skull is usually not affected. Changes in the shape of the legs, forearms, and hands are common.

Signs & symptoms

GARD describes this feature in its summary:

  • Many bone growths capped by cartilage
  • Changes in the shape of the legs
  • Changes in the shape of the forearms and hands

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing help confirm this diagnosis?
How often should the growths be checked?
Which specialist should follow me?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

This condition is autosomal dominant, which means a change in one copy of the gene can cause it. GARD says it has been linked to a spot on chromosome 19.

Also known as: ext3

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Exostoses, multiple, type IIIGARD ID 2206 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Exostoses, multiple, type III.

Explore the Exostoses, multiple, type III blog

Explore research for Exostoses, multiple, type III

Explore actively recruiting Exostoses, multiple, type III studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Exostoses, multiple, type III with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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