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Living with Ewing sarcoma

A cancer of bone or soft tissue that mostly affects children and young adults.

Understanding Ewing sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is a cancerous tumor that occurs in bones or soft tissues such as cartilage or nerves.

There are several related types, including Ewing sarcoma of bone, extraosseous Ewing sarcoma, peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pPNET), and Askin tumor. It most often affects children and young adults. Ewing sarcoma often spreads to other parts of the body, usually the lungs, other bones, or bone marrow.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD's summary describes:

  • Bone or tissue pain
  • Stiffness, swelling, or tenderness
  • A warm, soft lump near the skin
  • Fever that does not go away
  • A bone that breaks for no clear reason

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and cancer specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Sarcoma Alliance and Sarcoma Foundation of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Cancer specialists (oncologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Sarcoma Alliance, Sarcoma Foundation of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of Ewing sarcoma do I or my child have?
What tests show whether it has spread?
What are the treatment options?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the types are related because they have similar genetic causes. It does not describe a specific cause.

Also known as: es; ewing tumor; ewing's family localised tumour; ewing's family localized tumor; ewing's sarcoma; ewing's tumor

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Ewing sarcomaGARD ID 6390 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Ewing sarcoma.

Explore the Ewing sarcoma blog

Explore research for Ewing sarcoma

Explore actively recruiting Ewing sarcoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Ewing sarcoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Ewing sarcoma studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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