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Living with Essential fructosuria

A harmless inherited condition in which the body passes fructose (a sugar) into the urine.

Understanding Essential fructosuria

Essential fructosuria is a rare inherited condition in which the body has trouble processing the sugar fructose.

People have fructose in the blood and urine after eating fructose and related sugars. GARD says it causes no symptoms and is harmless, and that dietary restriction is not needed. It can be found at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet.

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in KHK are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Do I need any follow-up for this condition?
Do I need to change my diet?
Should other family members be tested?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesKHK

Changes in the KHK gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticInherited Metabolic

Also known as: benign fructosemia; deficiency of fructokinase; deficiency of ketohexokinase; ef - essential fructosemia; essential benign fructosuria; essential fructosemia

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Essential fructosuriaGARD ID 6471 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Essential fructosuria.

Explore the Essential fructosuria blog

Explore research for Essential fructosuria

Explore actively recruiting Essential fructosuria studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Essential fructosuria with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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