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Living with Episodic ataxia type 6

An exceedingly rare inherited condition with episodes of poor balance, slurred speech, and headache that starts in childhood.

Understanding Episodic ataxia type 6

Episodic ataxia type 6 (EA6) is an exceedingly rare inherited condition with episodes of poor coordination and related symptoms.

GARD describes varying degrees of ataxia along with slurred speech, headache, confusion, and weakness on one side of the body. It usually starts in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Episodes of poor coordination (ataxia)
  • Dizzy spells (vertigo)
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
  • Sensitivity to loud sounds (phonophobia)
  • Headache

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in SLC1A3 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    National Ataxia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: National Ataxia Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Ataxia Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the SLC1A3 gene confirm this diagnosis?
How can we manage headaches and nausea during episodes?
Which specialists should be involved?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesSLC1A3

Changes in the SLC1A3 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, which means a change in one copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: hereditary episodic ataxia caused by mutation in slc1a3; slc1a3 hereditary episodic ataxia

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Episodic ataxia type 6GARD ID 17107 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Episodic ataxia type 6.

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