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Living with Episodic ataxia type 3

A very rare inherited condition with episodes of dizziness and poor balance, plus ringing in the ears.

Understanding Episodic ataxia type 3

Episodic ataxia type 3 (EA3) is a very rare inherited condition with balance problems, vertigo, tinnitus, and muscle twitching between episodes.

It can begin at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Episodes of poor coordination (episodic ataxia)
  • Dizzy spells (vertigo)
  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
  • Muscle twitching (myokymia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    National Ataxia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: National Ataxia Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Ataxia Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing help confirm this diagnosis?
What treatments can reduce vertigo episodes?
Which specialists should I see?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

This condition is autosomal dominant, which means a change in one copy of the gene can cause it. GARD does not name the gene.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: ataxia, episodic, with vertigo and tinnitus; episodic ataxia and vertigo with tinnitus and myokymia syndrome; episodic ataxia-vertigo-tinnitus-myokymia syndrome

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Episodic ataxia type 3GARD ID 16702 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Episodic ataxia type 3.

Explore the Episodic ataxia type 3 blog

Explore research for Episodic ataxia type 3

Explore actively recruiting Episodic ataxia type 3 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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