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Living with Epilepsy with myoclonic absences

A rare childhood epilepsy with short staring spells and rhythmic jerking of the head and shoulders.

Understanding Epilepsy with myoclonic absences

Epilepsy with myoclonic absences is a rare epilepsy that starts in childhood.

GARD describes sudden, short staring spells (absences) along with rhythmic jerking of the head and shoulders. It can start at a variety of ages.

Signs & symptoms

GARD describes these features in its summary:

  • Sudden, short staring spells (absences)
  • Rhythmic jerking of the head and shoulders

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in SLC2A1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Epilepsy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the SLC2A1 gene confirm this diagnosis?
Which seizure treatments are options?
What should we do during a seizure?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages
GenesSLC2A1

Changes in the SLC2A1 gene are listed for this condition. GARD does not describe how it is inherited.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: ema; ema - epilepsy with myoclonic absence; epilepsy with myoclonic absence; myoclonic absence epilepsy

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Epilepsy with myoclonic absencesGARD ID 19087 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Epilepsy with myoclonic absences.

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