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Living with Epiblepharon

A rare eyelid condition where a fold of skin turns the eyelashes inward, which can irritate the eye.

Understanding Epiblepharon

Epiblepharon is a rare eyelid condition in which a fold of skin and muscle pushes the eyelashes to turn inward.

The extra fold lies along the edge of the eyelid. The turned-in lashes can rub on the surface of the eye. It is usually in both eyes and more often affects the lower eyelids. Some people have no symptoms. Others have repeated eye infections or scratches on the clear front of the eye (corneal erosion).

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. Based on GARD's summary, people may have:

  • No symptoms at all
  • Feeling like something is in the eye
  • Constant watering of the eyes
  • Itching
  • Redness of the eyes
  • Repeated eye infections

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Do the eyelashes need treatment to protect the surface of my eye?
How often should the eyes be checked for scratches or infections?
Which eye specialist should follow this condition?

Quick facts

Changes in genes cause this condition. GARD does not name a specific gene or how it is inherited.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · EpiblepharonGARD ID 19671 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Epiblepharon.

Explore the Epiblepharon blog

Explore research for Epiblepharon

Explore actively recruiting Epiblepharon studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Epiblepharon with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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