Living with Ectodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type
A rare condition with missing teeth, poorly formed nails, and thin, slow-growing hair.
Understanding Ectodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type
People have fewer teeth than usual in baby or adult teeth, and thin, flat, poorly formed fingernails and toenails. Other features can include sparse, fine, slow-growing scalp hair, thin eyebrows, poor jaw development, dry skin, and sweat gland differences. Signs begin during pregnancy, at birth, or in infancy.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Missing permanent teeth
- Irregular or larger-than-usual teeth
- Poorly formed fingernails and toenails
- Sparse scalp hair
- Sparse or missing eyebrows and eyelashes
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
- 4Connect with expert centers
National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias may keep lists of experts for this condition.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Genetic specialists (geneticists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
- Expert care
- Expert lists: National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias and other patient organizations
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says changes in a person's genes cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: fried's tooth and nail syndrome
Patient organizations
- National Foundation for Ectodermal DysplasiasEctodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type · United States
- Children's Skin Disease FoundationSkin diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Ectodermal dysplasia 8, hair/tooth/nail type.
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