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Living with Ebola hemorrhagic fever

A viral illness spread by contact with infected animals or people, causing high fever and bleeding.

Understanding Ebola hemorrhagic fever

Ebola hemorrhagic fever is a viral illness caused by the Ebola virus, spread by contact with infected animals or humans.

It causes high fever and unexplained bleeding. Other symptoms can include headache, chills, nausea, diarrhea, belly pain, rash, and cough. It can happen at any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fever and chills
  • Headache
  • Nausea and poor appetite
  • Diarrhea and belly pain
  • Unexplained bleeding
  • Rash

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests confirm Ebola infection?
What care is available for someone who is infected?
How can close contacts be protected?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

It is caused by the Ebola virus, which spreads by contact with infected animals or humans.

Infectious

Also known as: ebola; ebola fever; ebola virus disease; ebolavirus caused disease or disorder; ebolavirus disease or disorder; ebolavirus infectious disease

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Ebola hemorrhagic feverGARD ID 2035 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Ebola hemorrhagic fever.

Explore the Ebola hemorrhagic fever blog

Explore research for Ebola hemorrhagic fever

Explore actively recruiting Ebola hemorrhagic fever studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Ebola hemorrhagic fever with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Ebola hemorrhagic fever studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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