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Living with Dysmorphism-cleft palate-loose skin syndrome

A rare genetic condition with a cleft palate, loose skin with creases on the arms and legs, distinct facial features, and severe delays in development.

Understanding Dysmorphism-cleft palate-loose skin syndrome

Dysmorphism-cleft palate-loose skin syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects development before birth.

People have severe developmental delay and intellectual disability, a cleft palate, and symmetrical skin creases around the arms and legs. Facial features include an elongated face, high forehead, and a small lower jaw. Short height, a small head, low muscle tone, a sunken chest, severe scoliosis, and hearing loss have also been reported. Signs begin during pregnancy or in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Cleft palate
  • Intellectual disability
  • Loose, extra skin
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Small lower jaw (micrognathia)
  • Long face and tall height

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include ear, nose, and throat specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: World Craniofacial Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with FACES: The National Craniofacial Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Who should treat the cleft palate and feeding needs?
Should hearing and spine be monitored?
What early therapies are recommended?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

GARD says changes in a person's genes cause this condition. It doesn't list a specific gene.

Genetic

Also known as: dysmorphism, cleft palate, loose skin syndrome; facial dysmorphism, cleft palate, loose skin syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Dysmorphism-cleft palate-loose skin syndromeGARD ID 2009 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Dysmorphism-cleft palate-loose skin syndrome.

Explore the Dysmorphism-cleft palate-loose skin syndrome blog

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