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Living with Duplication/inversion 15q11

A chromosome condition caused by an extra, rearranged chromosome 15 that can affect muscle tone, development, speech, behavior, and seizures.

Understanding Duplication/inversion 15q11

Duplication/inversion 15q11, also called inverted duplicated chromosome 15 syndrome, is a chromosome condition caused by an extra chromosome made of two joined pieces of chromosome 15.

Signs and severity vary, but common features include low muscle tone in newborns, developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, delayed or absent speech, behavior differences, and seizures. Most cases happen by chance in people with no family history. Signs show up in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)
  • Delays in development
  • Seizures
  • Severe delays in speech and language
  • Autistic behavior
  • Feeding difficulties

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Dup15q Alliance and Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Dup15q Alliance, Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Dup15q Alliance and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What therapies can help with speech and development?
How should seizures be watched for and managed?
Would genetic counseling help our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn

People with this condition have an extra chromosome made of two pieces of chromosome 15 stuck together end to end. Most cases happen by chance and are not inherited.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: duplication/inversion type 15q11; idic (15) syndrome; idic(15); inv dup (15) syndrome; inv dup(15); invdup(15)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Duplication/inversion 15q11GARD ID 5153 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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