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Living with Duane retraction syndrome with congenital deafness

A rare condition that combines an eye movement problem (Duane retraction syndrome) with hearing loss present from birth.

Understanding Duane retraction syndrome with congenital deafness

Duane retraction syndrome with congenital deafness is a rare condition that combines an eye movement problem with hearing loss from birth.

People with this condition have Duane retraction syndrome, which limits eye movement outward or inward, makes the eyeball pull back, and narrows the eyelid opening. They also have hearing loss from birth in one or both ears. Hearing loss is on the same side as the eye problem. It is present from the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition separately, but the summary describes these features:

  • Limited eye movement outward or inward
  • Eyeball pulls back as the eye moves inward
  • Narrow eyelid opening
  • Hearing loss from birth in one or both ears

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, ear, nose, and throat specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in MAFB are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the MAFB gene help our family?
What hearing support options are available?
Which eye specialist should follow my child?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesMAFB

GARD says changes in the MAFB gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene can cause it.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: drs with deafness; drs with hearing loss; duane retraction syndrome with congenital hearing loss; durs with deafness; durs with hearing loss

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Duane retraction syndrome with congenital deafnessGARD ID 17968 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Duane retraction syndrome with congenital deafness.

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