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Living with DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation

An extremely rare inherited condition with muscle weakness, a waddling walk, and a weakened heart.

Understanding DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation

DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation is an extremely rare inherited condition that affects muscles and the heart.

GARD notes only a single reported case. The person had muscle weakness, a waddling walk, and a stretched, thinned heart muscle (dilated cardiomyopathy). It began in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Muscle weakness
  • Weakness of the hip and thigh muscles
  • Weak, enlarged heart (dilated cardiomyopathy)
  • Enlarged calf muscles
  • Flat feet
  • Chest pain

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in DPM3 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    CDG CARE and Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: CDG CARE, Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with CDG CARE and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing for the DPM3 gene help our family?
How often should my heart be checked?
Which muscle or heart specialists should I see?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesDPM3

GARD says changes in the DPM3 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurologicalInherited Metabolic

Also known as: carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1o; carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type io; cdg io; cdg syndrome type io; cdg-io; cdg1(dpm3)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylationGARD ID 12395 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

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