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Living with Distal monosomy 19p13.3

A rare chromosome condition with a wide range of effects, including slow growth, delayed development, and differences in the heart, ears, and face.

Understanding Distal monosomy 19p13.3

Distal monosomy 19p13.3 is a rare condition caused by a missing piece of chromosome 19.

How it affects a person depends on the size of the missing piece. Features can include slow growth before birth and poor weight gain, delayed development, and distinct facial features. Birth differences may affect the heart, digestive system, kidneys, and brain. Hearing loss, vision problems, and immune problems have also been reported. Signs begin during pregnancy or at birth.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Delays in overall development
  • Intellectual disability
  • Cleft palate
  • Hearing loss
  • Hole in the heart wall (ventricular septal defect)
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What heart and kidney screenings should my child have?
How often should hearing and vision be checked?
Should my child's immune system be evaluated?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

GARD says changes in a person's genes cause this condition. The summary describes it as a partial loss of part of chromosome 19.

Genetic

Also known as: distal deletion 19p; telomeric deletion 19p

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Distal monosomy 19p13.3GARD ID 19326 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Distal monosomy 19p13.3.

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Explore research for Distal monosomy 19p13.3

Explore actively recruiting Distal monosomy 19p13.3 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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