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Living with Distal monosomy 17q

A rare chromosome condition with low muscle tone, delayed development, seizures, and differences in the hands, feet, and heart.

Understanding Distal monosomy 17q

Distal monosomy 17q is a rare condition caused by a missing piece of the long arm of chromosome 17.

People with this condition often have low muscle tone, slow growth, and significant delays in development. A small head, seizures, and heart differences may occur. Hand and foot differences such as joined fingers or toes can also be present, along with distinct facial features like a round face and widely spaced eyes. Signs begin during pregnancy or in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Small head size (microcephaly)
  • Heart wall (septum) differences
  • Missing or small thumb
  • Differences in finger shape or position
  • Optic atrophy (damage to the eye nerve)
  • Enlarged liver (hepatomegaly)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What heart and eye tests would you suggest for my child?
How should seizures be watched for?
What early therapies could support my child's development?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

GARD says changes in a person's genes cause this condition. It is a partial loss of the long arm of chromosome 17, and reported deletions involve regions 17q21 to q24.

Genetic

Also known as: distal 17q deletion; distal monosomy type 17q; monosomy 17qter; telomeric deletion 17q

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Distal monosomy 17qGARD ID 10972 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Distal monosomy 17q.

Explore the Distal monosomy 17q blog

Explore research for Distal monosomy 17q

Explore actively recruiting Distal monosomy 17q studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Distal monosomy 17q with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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