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Living with Distal monosomy 12p

A rare chromosome condition that often affects speech and language, learning, and behavior.

Understanding Distal monosomy 12p

Distal monosomy 12p is a rare condition caused by a missing piece of the short arm of chromosome 12.

People with this condition often have delayed language, including childhood apraxia of speech (trouble planning the movements for speech). Mild intellectual disability and behavior differences such as autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and anxiety may occur. Facial differences are mild and not specific. Some people also have low muscle tone, loose joints, hernias, or a small head. Signs can show up in the newborn and infant years.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition separately, but the summary describes these features:

  • Delayed language development
  • Childhood apraxia of speech
  • Mild intellectual disability
  • Autism spectrum disorder or ADHD
  • Anxiety
  • Low muscle tone and loose joints

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would a speech therapist who knows apraxia of speech be helpful?
Should my child be screened for autism or ADHD?
Is genetic counseling a good next step for our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in a person's genes cause this condition. The summary describes it as a partial loss (monosomy) of the short arm of chromosome 12.

Genetic

Also known as: 12p13.33 microdeletion syndrome; del(12)(p13.33); distal deletion 12p; distal monosomy type 12p

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Distal monosomy 12pGARD ID 21078 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Distal monosomy 12p.

Explore the Distal monosomy 12p blog

Explore research for Distal monosomy 12p

Explore actively recruiting Distal monosomy 12p studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Distal monosomy 12p with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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