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Living with Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome

A rare chromosome condition that mostly affects thinking, speech, and behavior, and sometimes the heart and blood vessels.

Understanding Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome

Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome is a rare condition caused by an extra piece of chromosome 7 that mainly affects behavior and learning.

This condition mainly affects the brain and behavior, with only a few differences in physical features. Speech delay and learning difficulties are common. People may have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, autistic behavior, or aggressiveness. Some have low muscle tone, undescended testes, or a bulge in a large artery (aortic aneurysm). Signs can appear in the newborn and infant years.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Delayed speech and language
  • Mild intellectual disability
  • Anxiety
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Autistic behavior
  • Low muscle tone (hypotonia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should my child have a heart and blood vessel check, such as for aortic aneurysm?
What speech therapy options would you suggest?
Who can help with anxiety or attention concerns?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD says changes in a person's genes cause this condition. The summary describes it as a duplicated piece of chromosome 7.

Genetic

Also known as: distal dup(7)(q11.23); distal trisomy 7q11.23; dup7q11.23d

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndromeGARD ID 20770 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome.

Explore the Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome blog

Explore research for Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Distal 7q11.23 microduplication syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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