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Living with Diphallia

A rare condition present from birth in which the penis is fully or partly duplicated, sometimes with other urinary or bowel differences.

Understanding Diphallia

Diphallia is a rare urogenital condition present from birth with complete or partial duplication of the penis.

It ranges from a duplicated tip (glans) only to two penis shafts. It can occur alone or with other differences such as a doubled urethra, an unusual voiding pattern, hypospadias, and a split scrotum. In severe cases there can also be an absent or duplicated anus, hernia, and spine differences. GARD lists onset in the newborn or infant period.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Duplicated penis (bifid penis)
  • Hypospadias
  • Duplicated urethra
  • Split scrotum
  • Scrotum in an unusual position
  • Absent anal opening (anal atresia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include urinary and male reproductive system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Urinary and male reproductive system specialists (urologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of diphallia does my child have?
Do the urinary tract and bowel need further tests?
Which surgery options and specialists should we consider?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Urinary and Reproductive

Also known as: bifid penis; diphallus; penile duplication

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · DiphalliaGARD ID 1872 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Diphallia.

Explore the Diphallia blog

Explore research for Diphallia

Explore actively recruiting Diphallia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Diphallia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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