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Living with Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12

An extremely rare nervous system condition with very frequent seizures that start in the first days to months of life.

Understanding Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 12 (EIEE12) is an extremely rare nervous system condition in which infants have very frequent seizures.

Seizures start within the first days to months of life. They may cause eye rolling, eyelid fluttering, lip smacking, drooling, bluish color around the mouth, limpness, or stiffening of the back, legs, and arms.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Frequent seizures
  • Epileptic spasms
  • Tonic-clonic and tonic seizures
  • Muscle stiffness (spasticity)
  • Loss of developmental milestones
  • Low muscle tone in the trunk

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Epilepsy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the PLCB1 gene confirm the diagnosis?
Which seizure treatments might help?
What should we do during a seizure?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in the PLCB1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Also known as: dee12; developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 12; early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 12; early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutation in plcb1; eiee12; epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 12

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12GARD ID 13318 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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