Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with Desmosterolosis

A rare genetic condition with brain differences, developmental delay, and muscle stiffness.

Understanding Desmosterolosis

Desmosterolosis is a rare genetic condition marked by neurological problems, such as brain differences and developmental delay.

Children have delayed speech and motor skills such as sitting and walking. Some later walk with support, and speech is often limited to a few words or phrases. Common brain differences are an underdeveloped corpus callosum and loss of white matter. Many people have muscle stiffness and stiff joints in the hands and feet.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Delayed speech and motor skills
  • Missing or underdeveloped corpus callosum
  • Small head size (microcephaly)
  • Cleft palate
  • Crossed eyes (strabismus)
  • Muscle stiffness (spasticity)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in DHCR24 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing of the DHCR24 gene confirm the diagnosis?
Which therapies can help with movement and speech?
How should the brain and joints be monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesDHCR24

Changes in the DHCR24 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, so a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurologicalInherited Metabolic

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · DesmosterolosisGARD ID 10283 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Desmosterolosis.

Explore the Desmosterolosis blog

Explore research for Desmosterolosis

Explore actively recruiting Desmosterolosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Desmosterolosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting Desmosterolosis studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for Desmosterolosis

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor Desmosterolosis

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your Desmosterolosis experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.